We demand an end for cruel live transports by road and sea

EU Animal Transports

Animal transport in the European Union

Every day, millions of so-called farm animals are transported in the EU for breeding, fattening and slaughter. Globalisation and the high degree of specialisation in animal breeding and husbandry have made long, cruel transports an integral part of the European agricultural economy. This trade in living, sentient animals is neither acceptable nor sustainable in the way it is currently practised.   

Animal transport is legally regulated in Regulation (EC) No. 1/2005, the so-called EU Animal Transport Regulation. It is legally binding in all member states of the European Union. In addition, some member states have national animal transport regulations with stricter requirements. 

Animal Welfare problems during transport

The EU Animal Transport Regulation does not provide for a general ban on transporting animals for days or weeks at a time. The resting and transport intervals may be continued indefinitely, so that animals are transported over many thousands of kilometres and through different climate zones.   

The required space allowance is too small and the permitted transport time too long. Young animals may be transported for up to 19 hours, pigs and horses for up to 24 hours and cattle, sheep and goats for up to 29 hours, provided they are then unloaded for a rest period of 24 hours. For some animal species, such as chickens, turkeys or rabbits, there are no time limits for transport (with the exception of chicks within 72 hours of hatching).  

The low legal requirements are still frequently disregarded. Animals suffer particularly from heat stress, insufficient space to stand and lie down in natural conditions, a lack of water and food to meet their needs.   

Following transport, many animals have to suffer further, unimaginable pain during slaughter.   

The current EU Animal Transport Regulation does not adequately protect all animal species and categories (e.g. young animals). Too many requirements are unclear, impractical and not implemented. In addition, the regulation is outdated and needs to be adapted to new scientific findings. In its final report in 2022, the EU Parliament's Animal Transport Inquiry Committee (ANIT) also points out the problems with enforcing the current regulation and the lack of or poorly formulated legislation.

The new draft legislation on animal transport was presented by the EU Commission in December 2023 and is currently being negotiated by the political decision-makers.

What we do and demand

We research, investigate, document and uncover where the legal requirements of the EU Animal Transport Regulation do not protect animals because they are missing, ignored or poorly implemented. We work according to the ‘own eyes principle’ and do not claim anything that we have not observed ourselves.   

We pass on our findings in the form of objective reports, dossiers, complaints and videos to the relevant authorities and institutions.  

We have been organising animal transport seminars for inspection authorities (police, veterinary and customs authorities) in Germany, Hungary, Poland and Spain, among others, for many years.  

The Animal Welfare Foundation is calling for an ambitious new animal transport regulation that provide comprehensive protection for animals during transport.   

This trade in living, sentient animals is neither acceptable nor sustainable in the way it is currently practised. We need a shift in EU agricultural policy towards the ethical treatment of animals in agricultural use. Animal transport must be kept to an absolute minimum, transport times limited, and transport of unweaned animals must be banned.   

Together with our European umbrella organization Eurogroup for Animals, we are campaigning for an ambitious EU animal transport regulation protecting animals from pain and distress.

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Investigations